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News room

This is where to our find press releases, reports to Parliament and annual reports, as well as speeches, publications, newsletters, consultations and information on our events.

Journalists can contact our press office on 0300 303 3342 or out of hours on 07798 924 552.

Members of the public should contact the Ofqual helpline on 0300 303 3346.

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National curriculum key stages

The national curriculum is organised into blocks of years called 'key stages'. 'Foundation stage' covers education for children before they reach five (compulsory school age).

Relationship between key stages, school years and pupil ages

Test development process

Develop questions

Experts begin to develop test questions almost two and half years before your child sits the tests

Questions trialled

About 18 months before your child takes the test, the questions are trialled by pupils in a small number of schools, revised and then tested again

Papers printed

Once the questions are ready, the test papers are sent to print at secure printers, to keep them confidential, just as they are with GCSE and A level exam papers

Papers delivered

Throughout the last two weeks of April around 10 million papers are delivered to all around 25,000 key stage 2 and 3 schools across England, ready for the tests.

Sitting the exams

Once your child has taken their tests, the papers are sent to independent, external markers for grading

Results and progress

When the results are returned to the schools, your child's teacher will inform you about how your child is progressing at school and at what level they are working at