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Qualifications and Credit Framework

The Qualifications and Credit Framework (QCF) is a new way of recognising skills and qualifications.

It does this by awarding credit for qualifications and units (small steps of learning). It enables people to gain qualifications at their own pace along flexible routes.

At present, it can be hard to understand the different types of qualification that learners hold – what level they are, how long they take to complete, what content they cover, and how they compare to other qualifications. The new framework will present qualifications in a way that is easy to understand and measure.

As the framework represents a big change to current arrangements for qualifications, ministers have asked QCA,  DCELLS and CCEA to test and trial the framework. The tests and trials involve learners, employers, awarding bodies, sector skills councils, colleges and training providers. Having started in September 2006, they will run through to June 2008. The regulators will write a final report with recommendations on the tests and trials in June 2008. In the light of this report, ministers in England, Northern Ireland and Wales will decide whether the new framework should be fully implemented.

The QCF will work like this:

Every unit and qualification in the framework will have a credit value (one credit represents 10 hours, showing how much time it takes to complete) and a level between Entry level and level 8 (showing how difficult it is). There are three sizes of qualifications in the QCF:

  • Awards (1 to 12 credits)
  • Certificates (13 to 36 credits)
  • Diplomas (37 credits or more)

So in the new framework you can have an award at level 1 or an award at level 8. This is because the qualification type (award, certificate, diploma) represents the size of a qualification, not how difficult it is.

Each qualification title contains the following:

  • the level of the qualification (from Entry level at the bottom to level 8 at the top)
  • the size of qualification (award/certificate/diploma)
  • details indicating the content of the qualification

Simply by looking at the title of a qualification you will be able to see how difficult it is, how long it will take the average learner to complete, and its general content. To understand the level of difficulty of the units and qualifications in the new framework it might be helpful to know that GCSEs (grade A*–C) are level 2, GCE A levels are level 3 and a PhD is a level 8. Knowing this can help to position the difficulty and challenge of each level in the framework.